Getting
out of debt - the first step
in obtaining financial freedom
Most Americans dream of retiring without
worries, free of debt, and with enough money to travel and live
comfortably. However, at age 65, 97% of Americans don't have
enough optional income to write a check for $600. Only
three percent are actually financially free.
According to a program offered by
Melaleuca, Inc., people who get out of debt and save every month can be
millionaires when they retire - if they start early enough.
On the other hand if you are near
retirement and have not built up a nest-egg, it is still worthwhile
getting out of debt and saving what you can.
The following seven-step program
incorporates some of Melaleuca's ideas, found in a 2004 booklet
entitled "Financial Freedom."
Step 1:
Give back
Wealthy people give back to the
community. A rule of thumb is 10% of your earnings as donations
to churches, non-profit organizations, and charities. Giving
first to others empowers you and "deepens your relationship and
understanding of money. " According to the pamphlet, it "elevates
your financial peace" and "makes you less selfish."
Dave Ramsey said, "The great
misunderstanding, the paradox, is that we believe that the way to have
more is to hold on tightly."
Melaleuca CEO Frank VanderSloot said, "I
believe in the law of contribution: when you give to those in need, you
prosper." Malachi (3:10) said when we tithe God opens the windows
of heaven and pours us out blessings "that
there shall not be room enough to receive it."
Step 2: Build an
emergency fund
Financial peace of mind occurs when we have an emergency fund that can
cover unexpected expenses and situations where we have a sudden drop of
income or a loss of employment. Some financial analysts
recommend three to six months of income.
Most of us, unless we get a windfall, will have to build that amount up
slowly. To have $18,000 in an emergency fund it would take 60
months (or five years) at $300 a month. The emergency funds
should be easily accessible, like in the money market or savings.
Step 3: Decrease
your outgo; increase your income
To get out of debt you may need to
decrease your expenditures and increase your income. Look for
ways to reduce costs like getting rid of a second car, selling toys
like boats and skidoos, reducing phone and Internet expenses,
becoming more self-sufficient, eating more at home and growing a
garden. One suggestion is when eating out buy share an entree.
Increasing income sometimes is harder
than reducing expenses, because you may not choose to give up quality
time with your family. You might look for ways that as a family you can
make extra income and build relationships at the same time.
One family grows berries and cans jellies; another has a family lawn
care business.
Step
4: Put aside money for reserves
Put into short term savings monthly
reserves for lump sum payments. Take your known expenditures from
last month, last quarter or last year and save each month to pay for
these expenditures. Anticipate new expenditures for this year.
Prorate the total so you are saving a little each month. Save for
car or home repairs, house insurance, medical expenses, gifts and
vacations. Plan for taxes, furniture and clothing purchases.
Step 5:
Power roll your debt
Pay an extra $200 from the money you
have saved from reducing expenses to pay down your debt. List all
of your debt and pay down the smallest amount first, using the $200 to
accelerate the payment. When you have paid that off, take the
$200 and the monthly payment for the bill you paid off and put it
toward the next lowest debt. Pay off the next lower bill, adding
the money you saved by paying off the previous debt. Pay
off the minimum amounts on higher bills as you continue to pay off the
lower bills. Carry on until you have paid
off all your debt, using this accelerated schedule. Negotiate and arrange lower payments at lower interest
rates. Include your credit card debt, your auto loans, student
loans, and mortgage on your list. Calculate the total months it
will take to pay off all your debt at the accelerated rate.
Celebrate being debt free even if it takes 10 years or 15 years.
Track your progress on a month basis.
When you are finished, take your
accelerated monthly payment and put it into savings. You will be
amazed at how much you save in interest and how much you can save
toward retirement if after paying off your debt, you use the
accelerated payment for retirement savings.
Step 6:
Subtract your regular monthly payments
Finally, subtract your regular
monthly payments from the income you have left. These expenses
may include utilities, monthly insurance payments, phone and
Internet connections, and auto insurance.
Step 7:
Pay cash for the balance
Studies suggest that you can save up to
20 percent on food bills if you pay cash. Somehow you are less
likely to part with cash than if using a debit card.
As well as food, in this fund you might
include gas for vehicles, entertainment and weekly allowances. By
paying weekly allowances you can leave it up to the recipients to
budget their pocket money.
Subtract all your expenses to this
point from your income to arrive at this amount. Divide the
amount by the number of weeks to get a weekly amount. (Use four
weeks for 28 days or 4.3 for 31 days in a month.)
Examples of how this system works are
found on the attached
web pages.
John Fisher, April 2004
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